1 00:00:15,760 --> 00:00:14,600 first Jupiter in 1979 then Saturn two 2 00:00:20,599 --> 00:00:15,770 years later 3 00:00:23,660 --> 00:00:20,609 Uranus in 1986 and finally Neptune the 4 00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:23,670 blue giant all part of Voyager twos 5 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:27,170 12-year grand tour of the outer planets 6 00:00:32,359 --> 00:00:29,970 having traveled over four billion miles 7 00:00:34,790 --> 00:00:32,369 through the solar system the spacecraft 8 00:00:37,299 --> 00:00:34,800 trained its aging cameras and electronic 9 00:00:39,889 --> 00:00:37,309 sensors on the mysterious blue planet 10 00:00:42,380 --> 00:00:39,899 revealing an unexpectedly turbulent 11 00:00:45,310 --> 00:00:42,390 world of violent storms and backpedaling 12 00:00:47,779 --> 00:00:45,320 winds up to 700 miles per hour a 13 00:00:50,450 --> 00:00:47,789 particular interest with the swirling 14 00:00:53,569 --> 00:00:50,460 energetic dark spots recording the 15 00:00:55,850 --> 00:00:53,579 project scientist dr. in stone we 16 00:00:58,430 --> 00:00:55,860 believe that these large spots are in 17 00:01:01,580 --> 00:00:58,440 fact huge hurricane like storm systems 18 00:01:03,830 --> 00:01:01,590 when you have opposing jet streams they 19 00:01:06,289 --> 00:01:03,840 tend to generate vortices or small 20 00:01:08,539 --> 00:01:06,299 storms and those small storms collide 21 00:01:12,350 --> 00:01:08,549 with each other and accumulate to make 22 00:01:15,320 --> 00:01:12,360 one large storm Voyager 2 also found six 23 00:01:17,179 --> 00:01:15,330 new moons around Neptune and produced 24 00:01:19,039 --> 00:01:17,189 imagery of the planets three rings 25 00:01:22,219 --> 00:01:19,049 believed to be debris left from 26 00:01:24,920 --> 00:01:22,229 collisions between larger objects after 27 00:01:27,350 --> 00:01:24,930 passing just 3,000 miles over its cloud 28 00:01:30,679 --> 00:01:27,360 tops Voyager turned its attention to 29 00:01:33,440 --> 00:01:30,689 Neptune's largest moon Triton a five 30 00:01:35,810 --> 00:01:33,450 mile tall geyser shooting dark particles 31 00:01:38,749 --> 00:01:35,820 into its atmosphere was just one of the 32 00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:38,759 surprises Triton had to offer here is a 33 00:01:41,870 --> 00:01:40,530 moon which is in a retrograde orbit that 34 00:01:43,520 --> 00:01:41,880 is it's orbiting backwards around 35 00:01:46,340 --> 00:01:43,530 Neptune compared to the way Neptune is 36 00:01:48,469 --> 00:01:46,350 rotating on tablet there was methane ice 37 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:48,479 frozen natural gas on a surface and 38 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:50,970 probably frozen nitrogen on a surface we 39 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:53,130 had never seen a moon with those ices on 40 00:01:57,080 --> 00:01:55,290 their surface it is the coldest object 41 00:02:01,560 --> 00:01:57,090 we have seen in the solar system almost 42 00:02:05,830 --> 00:02:04,090 Voyager's accomplishments are even more 43 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:05,840 impressive considering that it was 44 00:02:10,540 --> 00:02:07,490 originally supposed to visit only 45 00:02:13,330 --> 00:02:10,550 Jupiter and Saturn Uranus and Neptune 46 00:02:16,020 --> 00:02:13,340 were added bonuses achievable because of 47 00:02:22,030 --> 00:02:16,030 the spacecraft's remarkable performance 48 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:22,040 huge antennas on the ground which by the 49 00:02:26,949 --> 00:02:24,170 time it rendezvous with Neptune took 50 00:02:29,140 --> 00:02:26,959 over four hours to reach Earth and the 51 00:02:31,449 --> 00:02:29,150 transmitter on the spacecraft used to 52 00:02:33,340 --> 00:02:31,459 send back those signals is only about as 53 00:02:37,210 --> 00:02:33,350 powerful as the light bulb in a 54 00:02:40,930 --> 00:02:37,220 refrigerator like its sister ship 55 00:02:43,390 --> 00:02:40,940 Voyager 1 Voyager 2 is now bound for the 56 00:02:46,449 --> 00:02:43,400 edges of the solar system other 57 00:02:49,270 --> 00:02:46,459 spacecraft such as Galileo scheduled for 58 00:02:51,550 --> 00:02:49,280 a return to Jupiter and Cassini which 59 00:02:53,650 --> 00:02:51,560 will revisit Saturn are slated to make 60 00:02:54,309 --> 00:02:53,660 even more detailed studies of the 61 00:02:57,460 --> 00:02:54,319 planets 62 00:02:59,680 --> 00:02:57,470 the voyagers legacy of discovery can 63 00:03:03,339 --> 00:02:59,690 never be duplicated Voyager will be 64 00:03:05,199 --> 00:03:03,349 regarded as the quintessential mission 65 00:03:07,569 --> 00:03:05,209 of exploration there has been no other 66 00:03:09,699 --> 00:03:07,579 mission which has explored so many new 67 00:03:11,410 --> 00:03:09,709 worlds and there can be no other mission 68 00:03:13,569 --> 00:03:11,420 which will do that in the future only 69 00:03:16,300 --> 00:03:13,579 Voyager has had the opportunity of 70 00:03:18,099 --> 00:03:16,310 visiting in sequence for giant planets